Experimental evidence for the shallow production of phonolitic magmas at Mayotte
نویسندگان
چکیده
Since May 2018 till the end of 2021, Mayotte island has been locus a major submarine volcanic eruption characterized by offshore emission more than 6.5 km 3 basanitic magma. The occurred along WNW–ESE trending ridge on east flank where, in addition, several seemingly recent phonolitic bodies were also identified close to island. To define realistic scenarios magma ascent and potentially predict style an upcoming event, it is crucial have precise understanding plumbing system operating below volcanoes. putative relationships between basanites emitted new volcano these phonolites experimentally explored performing crystallization experiments representative basanite over large range pressures (up 400 MPa). results show that at crustal levels (≤12–15 km) yields residual liquid containing up 3–4 wt% H 2 O after ≥65 assemblage olivine+plagioclase+amphibole+clinopyroxene+biotite+magnetite+ilmenite+apatite. final iron content liquids strongly controlled depth/pressure fractionation. Fe-rich from are produced 6–8 depth, while shallower differentiation (≤4–5 production with trachyte–benmoreite affinities. If fractionation process occurs depths higher 8 km, resulting melts progressively enriched SiO –Al but depleted FeO*, ie unlike those erupted. We therefore conclude storage rather shallow process. Supplementary Materials: material for this article supplied as separate file: crgeos-182-suppl.pdf Depuis mai et jusqu’à la fin de l’année l’île été le scenario d’une éruption volcanique sous-marine majeure caractérisée par l’émission en mer plus 6,5 basanitique. L’éruption s’est produite long ride orientée ONO–ESE sur flanc est où, entre autre, plusieurs corps phonolitiques d’ aspect récent ont également identifiés à proximité l’île. Pour définir des scénarios réalistes d’ascension du potentiellement prévoir d’un événement venir, il d’avoir une compréhension précise système plomberie magmatique opérant sous les volcans. Les relations génétiques potentielles émises nouveau volcan ces récentes explorées expérimentalement effectuant expériences cristallisation représentative, ce gamme pressions (jusqu’à résultats montrent que profondeurs crustales produit un liquide résiduel phonolitique contenant % poids (pd.%) O, après précipitation d’au moins 65 pd.% d’olivine+plagioclase+amphibole+clinopyroxène+biotite+magnétite+ilménite+apatite. La teneur finale fer liquides résiduels fortement contrôlée profondeur/pression cristallisation. riches dorsale sont produites profondeur, tandis qu’une différenciation profonde entraîne affinités trachyte–benmoreite. Si processus fractionnement se supérieures résultants progressivement enrichis mais appauvris c’est-à-dire différents naturelles. Nous concluons donc stockage plutôt superficiel. Compléments : Des compléments fournis pour cet dans fichier séparé
منابع مشابه
faciliting lexical access for the fluent production of speech
the hypothesis is that recent and frequent exposure to lexical items leads to a more fluent production of speech in terms of rate of speech. to test the hypothesis,a one-way anova experimental design was carried out. 24 sednior students of efl participated in a one-way interview test. data analyses revealed that those who were exposed frequently to the lexical items over a week prior to inter...
15 صفحه اولfacilitating lexical access for the fluent production of speech
the hypothesis is that recent and frequent exposure to lexical items leads to a more fluent production of speech in terms of rate of speech. to test the hypothesis , a one- way anova experimental design was carried out. 24 senior student of efl participated in a one-way interview test. data analyses revealed that those who were exposed frequently to the lexical items over a week prior to inte...
15 صفحه اولconditional copula-garch methods for value at risk of portfolio: the case of tehran stock exchange market
ارزش در معرض ریسک یکی از مهمترین معیارهای اندازه گیری ریسک در بنگاه های اقتصادی می باشد. برآورد دقیق ارزش در معرض ریسک موضوع بسیارمهمی می باشد و انحراف از آن می تواند موجب ورشکستگی و یا عدم تخصیص بهینه منابع یک بنگاه گردد. هدف اصلی این مطالعه بررسی کارایی روش copula-garch شرطی در برآورد ارزش در معرض ریسک پرتفویی متشکل از دو سهام می باشد و ارزش در معرض ریسک بدست آمده با روشهای سنتی برآورد ارزش د...
study of cohesive devices in the textbook of english for the students of apsychology by rastegarpour
this study investigates the cohesive devices used in the textbook of english for the students of psychology. the research questions and hypotheses in the present study are based on what frequency and distribution of grammatical and lexical cohesive devices are. then, to answer the questions all grammatical and lexical cohesive devices in reading comprehension passages from 6 units of 21units th...
the use of appropriate madm model for ranking the vendors of mci equipments using fuzzy approach
abstract nowadays, the science of decision making has been paid to more attention due to the complexity of the problems of suppliers selection. as known, one of the efficient tools in economic and human resources development is the extension of communication networks in developing countries. so, the proper selection of suppliers of tc equipments is of concern very much. in this study, a ...
15 صفحه اولذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Comptes Rendus Geoscience
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1778-7025', '1631-0713']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5802/crgeos.182